What is flywheel training?

How it works

The flywheel training cycle

01

Concentric

Push or pull to spin

You generate force to spin the wheel, activating muscle shortening like standing from a squat or deadlift.

02

Eccentric

Resist the pullback

The flywheel pulls back. You decelerate it, building strength as the muscle lengthens under load.

03

Amortization

Switch direction

The flywheel reverses direction straight into the next rep, mirroring the change of direction demanded in sport.

One continuous rhythm, rep after rep, training your body to control deceleration and acceleration in a single motion, just like sprinting, jumping and cutting.

Traditional resistance vs flywheel resistance

Traditional Resistance

Flywheel Resistance

Resistance source
Gravity and the weight loaded (kg or lb)
Created by inertia (.kgm²)
Eccentric phase
Typically underloaded
Equal to or greater than concentric
Tension through range of motion (ROM)
Falls off at weak joint angles
Constant tension throughout entire ROM
Response to fatigue
Fixed load, regardless of force output
Resistance adapts to the force applied
Progression
Add additional weight
Increase inertial load or Exerfly motor boost %

Addressing the demands of the eccentric phase

Muscles can produce and absorb greater forces during the eccentric phase than during concentric. Flywheel training provides resistance through both phases, allowing these demands to be progressively trained.

Concentric and eccentric muscle action compared
Tissue tolerance
Progressive eccentric loading helps expose muscle and tendon to the forces involved in deceleration and force absorption.
Force Capacity
Loading the lengthening phase develops the ability to produce and absorb force under eccentric demands.
Power and control
Training deceleration and force absorption helps prepare athletes for the braking and rapid changes of direction required in sport.
Rehab
Eccentric loading can be progressed throughout rehabilitation, from controlled strength work to the higher-force demands of return to play.

Strength Beyond the Muscle

Every repetition loads more than just muscle. Force travels through the entire musculotendinous system. Flywheel training provides resistance during both the concentric and eccentric phases, helping develop strength, force absorption, and efficient force transfer across the whole system.

01

Muscle

Produces and absorbs force throughout the movement.

02

Musculotendinous Junction

Transfers force between muscle and tendon during every repetition.

03

Tendon

Stores and releases elastic energy while transmitting force efficiently.

Common questions

What is flywheel training?

Flywheel training uses a spinning flywheel instead of traditional weights to create resistance. When you push or pull, you unwind the rope and accelerate the flywheel; the harder you push, the faster it spins and the more resistance you create. As the rope rewinds, the flywheel pulls you back with the same force in the opposite direction, so you must brake and control the movement eccentrically.

This creates a 1:1 relationship between the concentric and eccentric phases, providing constant, adaptive resistance throughout the full range of motion.

Who is Exerfly for?

Essentially, anyone! From rehab patients and elderly users to high-performance athletes. Exerfly's resistance is entirely user-defined through inertia, automatically scaling to your effort and strength, making it safe and effective across the spectrum with minimal adjustments needed.

How is Exerfly different from traditional weight training?

Unlike weights, Exerfly's resistance comes from inertia, scaling automatically with your effort rather than being limited by gravity. It's because of the effects of gravity that the eccentric phase is often underloaded with traditional weights. Exerfly provides equal or greater resistance in the eccentric phase and tension stays constant through the full range of motion rather than varying.

What makes Exerfly different from other flywheel devices?

Exerfly stands out from other flywheel devices as the only system delivering true eccentric overload through optional Motorized Technology, enabling up to 80% eccentric overload on every rep. Exerfly products provide more loading capacity than any competitor with up to 0.8 kgm² of inertia (8x large flywheels) available at once. Most importantly, every unit is built to the highest standard of American manufacturing, crafted locally in Wisconsin.

Is there scientific research supporting flywheel training and Exerfly?

Yes. Flywheel training is backed by extensive sports science research, and Exerfly itself is used by top teams and research institutions worldwide. You can browse a wide range of research studies here.

What is Exerfly Motorized Technology, and do I need it?

Exerfly Motorized Technology is an optional addition to any Exerfly product, used in both performance and rehab settings. The built-in motor adds extra resistance during the eccentric phase of every rep, while keeping resistance user-defined like standard flywheel training.

Add 1-80% more resistance than your concentric effort, increased in as little as 1% increments. This enables eccentric overload training at high velocities and forces to replicate elite sport demands and build injury resilience. It's recommended for athletes and advanced users seeking a unique training advantage.

Where can I find Exerfly case studies?

We publish Exerfly case studies on our website here. Our case studies cover a range of flywheel applications across performance and rehabilitation using both standard flywheel and Exerfly motorized flywheel training.

How is Exerfly used in rehabilitation and physiotherapy settings?

Exerfly delivers superior eccentric loading that scales to what the patient can safely manage in each rep and stage of progression. This user-controlled approach makes it ideal for rebuilding strength and stability after injury, from early mobility through advanced strengthening. Rehab therapists worldwide adopt Exerfly because this approach accelerates recovery safely, matching eccentric stimulus precisely to the user's current abilities.

Still have questions? View our full FAQs or Contact us.

Flywheel vs traditional: What sets them apart

Gravitational Dead Spots

Eccentric Overload

Control Over Range of Motion for Rehab

Explore the research

Flywheel resistance training is backed by years of peer-reviewed studies in sports science, physical therapy, and strength conditioning.

Leg anatomy image

Flywheel resistance training calls for greater eccentric muscle activation than weight training.

Ice hockey

Effects of flywheel vs. traditional resistance training on neuromuscular performance of elite ice hockey players.

Handball

Comparison of flywheel and pneumatic training on hypertrophy, strength, andpower in professional handball players.

Our Products

Explore our range of premium flywheel training equipment

FAQs

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